in 1893 with a double major in Mathematics and Physical Science, and he continued with research work at the College for a short time, receiving his Bachelor of Science degree the following year.Įrnest Rutherford at McGill, 1905 Early Career In 1889 he was head boy, played in the rugby team and, again on his second attempt, won a scholarships at the University of New Zealand. In 1887 Ernest won, on his second attempt, the Marlborough Education Board scholarship to Nelson College. Martha Rutherford ensured that all her children were well prepared for school and all received good educations. ![]() The cannon exploded, luckily without causing injury. Perhaps it was also this book which inspired him to make a miniature cannon out of a hat peg, a marble and blasting powder. Among the many suggested experiments in it, one, on using the speed of sound to determine the distance to a firing cannon, gave him the knowledge to surprise his family by estimating the distance to a lighting flash. At age ten Ernest received his first science book. His first name was mistakenly spelled ‘Earnest’ when his birth was registered. – Ernest Rutherford Ernest Rutherford Background and EducationĮrnest Rutherford was born on August 30, 1871, as the fourth child of 12 born to James Rutherford, a farmer, and his wife Martha Thompson, originally from Hornchurch, Essex, England, who had emigrated emigrated to New Zealand. We shall have found the basis of everything - of the earth we walk on, of the air we breathe, of the sunshine, of our physical body itself, of everything in the world, however great or however small – except life.” “When we have found how the nucleus of atoms is built up we shall have found the greatest secret of all - except life. ![]() Most interestingly, Rutherford made his greatest discovery after receiving the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1908. On December 20, 1910, New Zealand born physicist Ernest Rutherford made his seminal gold foil experiment which led to first insight about the nature of the inner structure of the atom and to the postulation of Rutherford‘s concept of the “ nucleus“, his greatest contribution to physics.
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